Low blood pressure, medically known as hypotension, may not always be seen as a serious condition compared to high blood pressure. However, it can lead to significant health issues if left unaddressed. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology), widely regarded as the best cardiologist in Ranchi, provides expert insights into recognizing the symptoms of low blood pressure and understanding when it is essential to seek medical consultation.

What is Low Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the body's arteries. When this pressure is lower than the normal range, it is referred to as low blood pressure or hypotension. Typically, a blood pressure reading of less than 90/60 mm Hg is considered hypotension. While some individuals may naturally have low blood pressure without experiencing adverse symptoms, for others, it can indicate an underlying problem, especially when symptoms are present.

Common Symptoms of Low Blood Pressure

Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh emphasizes that recognizing the symptoms of low blood pressure is crucial in preventing potential complications. Here are some common symptoms to watch for:

1. Dizziness and Lightheadedness
   One of the most frequent symptoms of low blood pressure is dizziness or lightheadedness. This often occurs when a person suddenly stands up from a sitting or lying position, a condition known as orthostatic hypotension. The sudden drop in blood pressure can lead to a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain, causing dizziness or fainting.

2. Blurred or Distorted Vision
   Individuals with low blood pressure may experience blurred or distorted vision. This symptom occurs due to inadequate blood flow to the eyes, leading to temporary visual disturbances. If you notice a sudden change in your vision, it is important to seek medical advice, as it could be a sign of hypotension or another underlying condition.

3. Fatigue
   Feeling unusually tired or fatigued without any apparent reason can be a sign of low blood pressure. When blood pressure is too low, the body's organs do not receive sufficient oxygen and nutrients, leading to a feeling of exhaustion. Chronic fatigue may indicate that the body is struggling to maintain adequate blood circulation.

4. Nausea
   Nausea can be a less obvious symptom of low blood pressure, but it is nonetheless significant. This symptom may be accompanied by dizziness or a general feeling of being unwell. Nausea related to hypotension often occurs when the body's digestive system does not receive enough blood flow, leading to discomfort.

5. Fainting (Syncope)
   Fainting is one of the more severe symptoms of low blood pressure and occurs when the brain does not receive enough blood flow, causing a temporary loss of consciousness. Syncope, or fainting, can be dangerous, especially if it occurs while driving or performing other activities that require full attention. If fainting occurs frequently, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional immediately.

6. Cold, Clammy Skin
   Hypotension can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the skin, causing it to feel cold and clammy. This symptom is often accompanied by a rapid or weak pulse. Cold, clammy skin is a sign that the body is not receiving adequate blood circulation, which can be a serious concern if left untreated.

7. Confusion or Difficulty Concentrating
   Low blood pressure can affect cognitive functions, leading to confusion, difficulty concentrating, or a sense of mental fog. This symptom is particularly concerning in older adults, as it can increase the risk of falls and other accidents. If you or a loved one experience sudden confusion or disorientation, it is important to seek medical advice.

When to Seek Medical Help

As the best cardiologist in Ranchi, Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh advises that while occasional episodes of low blood pressure may not be a cause for concern, persistent symptoms should not be ignored. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is crucial to seek medical consultation to determine the underlying cause of your hypotension.

Certain conditions, such as dehydration, blood loss, or heart problems, can lead to low blood pressure. Additionally, certain medications, including those used to treat high blood pressure, can also cause hypotension as a side effect. Identifying the root cause of low blood pressure is essential for proper treatment and management.

How to Contact Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh for Consultation

If you are experiencing symptoms of low blood pressure or have concerns about your heart health, Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh is available for consultation at Sukoon Heart Care. As the best cardiologist in Ranchi, Dr. Shikoh specializes in diagnosing and treating a wide range of cardiovascular conditions.

You can visit Sukoon Heart Care at the following address:

Sukoon Heart Care
Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001

To schedule an appointment, you can contact the clinic by phone at 6200784486 or visit the website drfarhancardiologist.com for more information.