Heart pain, often referred to as chest pain or angina, can be a concerning symptom. It’s important to recognize the different factors that can lead to this discomfort, as it can signal various underlying health issues. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Heart Doctor in Ranchi, with his extensive experience in cardiology, sheds light on the common causes of heart pain.
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
The most common cause of heart pain is coronary artery disease, where the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This leads to insufficient blood flow, causing chest pain or discomfort, especially during physical activity or stress.
2. Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)
A heart attack occurs when one of the coronary arteries is completely blocked, cutting off blood supply to the heart muscle. This can cause severe, sudden chest pain, often described as pressure or a squeezing sensation. Immediate medical attention is crucial to minimize damage to the heart.
3. Angina
Angina is a type of chest pain that results from reduced blood flow to the heart. It is typically a symptom of coronary artery disease and can occur during physical exertion or stress. Unlike a heart attack, angina does not permanently damage the heart muscle, but it can be a warning sign of an increased risk of future heart issues.
4. Pericarditis
Pericarditis refers to the inflammation of the pericardium, the protective sac surrounding the heart. This condition can cause sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens with breathing or coughing. Infections, autoimmune disorders, or heart surgery can lead to pericarditis.
5. Aortic Dissection
This is a rare but life-threatening condition where there is a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, the large blood vessel that carries blood from the heart. Aortic dissection causes sudden and severe chest pain, often described as sharp or ripping. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
6. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Sometimes, heart pain can be mistaken for a digestive issue. GERD, a condition where stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, can cause discomfort that feels similar to chest pain. However, unlike heart-related causes, the pain usually improves with antacids or changes in diet.
7. Panic Attacks and Anxiety
Severe stress or anxiety can also mimic heart pain. A panic attack can cause chest tightness or discomfort, along with rapid heartbeat and shortness of breath. While not directly related to heart disease, the sensation can be frightening and should be addressed with the help of a healthcare professional.
8. Musculoskeletal Pain
In some cases, chest pain can be due to musculoskeletal issues, such as rib or muscle inflammation. This type of pain is usually localized and can be triggered by movement or pressure on the chest.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience persistent or unexplained chest pain, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to determine its cause. Early detection and treatment can prevent more serious heart conditions. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Heart Doctor in Ranchi, provides expert consultation and diagnostic services to patients experiencing heart-related symptoms.
For consultation, visit Sukoon Heart Care, located at Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001. You can also contact Dr. Shikoh at 6200784486 or visit the website https://drfarhancardiologist.com for more information and to schedule an appointment. Early intervention can make all the difference in maintaining a healthy heart.
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