Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure readings. While some individuals may experience hypotension without symptoms, it can lead to dizziness, fainting, and even shock in severe cases. Understanding the causes of hypotension is essential for effective management and treatment.
Dehydration: One of the most common causes of hypotension is dehydration. When the body loses more water than it takes in, blood volume decreases, leading to lower blood pressure. Factors contributing to dehydration include excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, and not drinking enough fluids.
Heart Problems: Various heart conditions can lead to hypotension. Heart failure, very low heart rate (bradycardia), and heart valve problems can impair the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, resulting in decreased blood pressure.
Endocrine Issues: Hormonal imbalances can also contribute to hypotension. Conditions such as Addison's disease, where the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient hormones, or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause drops in blood pressure.
Blood Loss: Significant blood loss from an injury or internal bleeding can reduce the amount of blood in the body, leading to hypotension. This can result in shock, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Medications: Certain medications can cause low blood pressure as a side effect. Diuretics, beta-blockers, and some antidepressants can lead to hypotension, especially when taken in combination with other medications or inappropriately.
Severe Infection (Septicemia): Infections that enter the bloodstream can cause septic shock, a severe and potentially fatal condition characterized by a drastic drop in blood pressure.
Nutritional Deficiencies: A lack of essential vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin B12 and folate, can lead to anemia and contribute to hypotension.
Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, recognized as the Best Blood Pressure Doctor in Ranchi, emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of hypotension. Individuals experiencing persistent low blood pressure should seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
For consultation, Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh can be contacted at Sukoon Heart Care, Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001. You can reach his office by phone at 6200784486 or visit his website at drfarhancardiologist.com for more information.
