Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart's valves do not function properly, affecting the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently. This can lead to a range of symptoms, depending on which valve is affected and the severity of the condition. Identifying these symptoms early can be crucial for effective management and treatment.

Common Symptoms of Heart Valve Disease

1. Shortness of Breath

   • Individuals with heart valve disease often experience shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying flat. This occurs because the heart struggles to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs.

2. Fatigue

   • Persistent fatigue and a feeling of exhaustion can be a sign of heart valve disease. The heart’s reduced efficiency in pumping blood means that less oxygen-rich blood reaches the body’s tissues, leading to increased tiredness.

3. Chest Pain

   • Chest pain or discomfort can be a symptom, particularly if it occurs during physical exertion. This pain may be due to the heart working harder to pump blood through a narrowed or leaky valve.

4. Swelling in the Legs, Ankles, or Feet

   • Fluid retention caused by heart valve disease can lead to swelling in the lower extremities. This happens when the heart’s compromised pumping ability causes blood to back up in the veins.

5. Palpitations

   • A sensation of irregular or rapid heartbeats, known as palpitations, can indicate heart valve issues. This occurs when the heart’s normal rhythm is disrupted due to faulty valves.

6. Dizziness or Fainting

   • Dizziness or fainting can occur if the heart is not pumping blood effectively to the brain. This can be particularly noticeable during physical activity or sudden changes in position.

7. Heart Murmur

   • A heart murmur is an abnormal sound heard during a heartbeat, often detected by a healthcare provider using a stethoscope. It can indicate turbulent blood flow through a valve that is not functioning properly.

Seeking Medical Advice

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, recognized as the Best Heart Doctor in Ranchi, can provide a thorough evaluation and appropriate management for heart valve disease. Dr. Shikoh is a highly qualified cardiologist with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating heart conditions.

For consultations, you can reach out to Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh at Sukoon Heart Care, Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001. You can also contact him via phone at 6200784486 or visit the website drfarhancardiologist.com for more information.